Technical Information
| Trade Show List
Type
and Class of Polymer Usage
| ASTM D2000 TYPE | Age
Resistance | Rubber Products Selection
| Rubber Storage
Commercial
Tolerances | Pounds per Square Yard
of Sheet | General Rubber Compounds
| Physical Properties
GENERAL RUBBER
COMPOUNDS
|
NEOPRENE (POLYCHLOROPRENE)
CR |
-40 to 220 F |
General purpose elastomer.
Moderate oil and ozone resistance, fungus resistant, flame retardant,
good compression set, excellent bonding characteristics to metal.
|
BUNA-N (ACRYLONITRILE/BUTADIENE)
NBR |
-40 to 220 F |
Petroleum-based fluid resistant
elastomer. Excellent fuel & oil resistance including lubricating
oils and transmission fluids, compression set, gas permeation
resistance, low temperature flex. Poor ozone resistance. Also
known as nitrile or NBR.
|
EPDM (ETHYLENE PROPYLENE)
EP |
-60 to 240 F |
Weather resistant elastomer.
Excellent low temperature, heat, water, coolant, steam, ozone,
and sunlight (UV) resistance. Also resistant mild acids, liquid
fertilizer and brake fluids. Virtually no resistances to oil
and fuels. Generally considered to be non-staining.
|
SBR (STYRENE BUTADIENE
RUBBER) SBR |
-60 to 220 F |
First synthetic elastomer.
Originally developed to replace natural rubber in tires. Excellent
abrasion resistance, but poor fuel and oil resistance. Low cost.
|
FLUOROELASTOMERS (VITON
& FLUOREL) FKM |
0 to 450 F |
Outstanding fuel, oil and
high temperature resistance. Excellent compression set, aging
characteristics, and flame retardance. Very poor low temperature
characteristics. Very expensive.
|
BUTYL (ISOBUTYLENE ISOPRENE
RUBBER) IIR |
-40 to 240 F |
Low air permeability. Excellent
water, steam and alkali resistance as well as ozone and tear
resistance. Very poor fuel & oil resistance.
|
HYPALON (CHLOROSULFONATED
POLYETHYLENE) CSM |
-40 to 240 F |
Excellent ozone, oxidation
and sunlight (UV) resistance. Also resistant to alkalis and acids.
Similar oil resistance to chloroprene, but at higher temperatures.
|
EPICHLOROHYDRIN ECO/CO |
-60 to 240 F |
Wide temperature range with
excellent resistance to fuel & oil. Also exhibits good ozone,
weathering and sunlight (UV) resistance. Moderate to high cost
prevents more commercial applications.
|
NATURAL RUBBER (POLYISOPRENE)
NR
SYNTHETIC RUBBER (POLYISOPRENE)
IR |
-40 to 180 F |
Excellent abrasion and tear
resistance with very high tensile strengths. Very poor heat,
ozone, sunlight (UV), oil and fuel resistance.
Outstanding temperature
range with excellent ozone and compression set characteristics.
Very poor tear and tensile strengths (due to weak molecular bond).
OTHER RUBBER PRODUCTS &
NAMES
- CARBOXYLATED NITRILE (XNBR)
HIGHLY SATURATED NITRILE (HNBR)
FLUOROSILICONE (FVMQ)
POLYACRYLATE (ACM)
VAMAC ETHYLENE ACRYLIC (AEM)
CHLOROPOLYETHYLENE (CM)
URETHANE
THIOKOL POLYSULFIDE
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